Green and Inexpensive Method to Recover Bisphenol-A from Polycarbonate Wastes
Nikje, Mir Mohammed Alavi; Askarzadeh, Mohammed
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0104-14282013005000019
Polímeros: Ciência e Tecnologia, vol.23, n1, p.29-31, 2013
Abstract
Hydroglycolysis of polycarbonate waste from used compact discs was developed to recover Bisphenol-A (BPA) as a valuable material. Experiments were done in glycerin and water as an alternative green solvent. The effect of solvent ratios has been studied to evaluate BPA recovery. The use of 30% aqueous glycerin (pbw) led to 93 and 100% of BPA at reflux condition within 1.0 and 5.5 hours, respectively. Recovered BPAs were identified by spectroscopy methods and the results were compared with commercial sample data.
Keywords
Polycarbonate, bisphenol-A, recycling, hydroglycolysis
References
1. Brunelle, D. J. & Korn, M. R. - “Advances in polycarbonates”,
American Chemical Society, Washington (2005). http://dx.doi.
org/10.1021/bk-2005-0898
2. Statler, D. L. – “A mechanistic and modeling study of recycled and virgin fl ame retarded polycarbonate”, Tesis doctorate, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia (2008).
3. Scheirs, J. - “Polymer recycling: Science, technology and applications”, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, England (1998).
4. Pinero, R.; Garcia, J. & Cocero, M. J. - Green Chem., 7, p.380 (2005).
5. Oku, A.; Tanaka, S. & Hata, S. - Polymer., 41, p.6749 (2000). http:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0032-3861(00)00014-8
6. Chiu, S. J.; Chen, S. H. & Tsai, C. T. - Waste Manag., 26, p.252 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2005.03.003
7. Pan, Z. Y.; Bao, Z. & Chen, Y. X. - Chinese Chem. Lett., 17, p.545 (2006).
8. Lin, C. H.; Lin, H. Y.; Liao, W. Z. & Dai, S. A. - Green Chem., 9, p.38 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b609638g
9. Jang, B. N. & Wilkie, C. A. - Thermochim. Acta., 426, p.73 (2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2004.07.023
10. Kim, J.; Gracz, H. S.; Roberts, G. W. & Kiserow, D. J. - Polymer., 49, p.394 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2007.11.046
11. Jang, B. N. & Wilkie, C. A. - Polym. Degrad. Stabil., 86, p.419 (2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.05.009
12. Bozi, J.; Czegeny, Z.; Meszaros, E. & Blazso, M. - J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol., 79, p.337 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2007.01.001
13. Margon, V.; Agarwal, U. S.; Bailly, C.; Wit, G.; Van Kasteren, J. M. N. & Lemstra, P. J. - J. Supercrit. Fluids., 38, p.44 (2006). http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.supfl u.2005.11.007
14. Uyar, T.; Tonelli, A. E. & Hacaloglu, J. - Polym. Degrad. Stabil., 91, p.2960 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2006.08.028
15. Fraisse, F.; Verney, V.; Commereuc, S. & Obadal, M. - Polym. Degrad. Stabil., 90, p.250 (2005).
16. Jung, J. H.; Ree, M. & Kim, H. - Catal. Today., 115, p.283 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2006.02.060
17. Liu, F.; Li, L.; Yu, S.; Lv, Z. & Ge, X. - J. Hazard. Mater., 249, p.254 (2011).
18. Liu, F. S.; Li, Z.; Yu, S. T.; Cui, X.; Xie, C. X. & Ge, X. P. - J. Polym. Environ., 17, p.208 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10924-009- 0140-0
19. Alavi Nikje, M. M. - Polimery-W., 56, p.35 (2011).
2. Statler, D. L. – “A mechanistic and modeling study of recycled and virgin fl ame retarded polycarbonate”, Tesis doctorate, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia (2008).
3. Scheirs, J. - “Polymer recycling: Science, technology and applications”, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, England (1998).
4. Pinero, R.; Garcia, J. & Cocero, M. J. - Green Chem., 7, p.380 (2005).
5. Oku, A.; Tanaka, S. & Hata, S. - Polymer., 41, p.6749 (2000). http:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0032-3861(00)00014-8
6. Chiu, S. J.; Chen, S. H. & Tsai, C. T. - Waste Manag., 26, p.252 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2005.03.003
7. Pan, Z. Y.; Bao, Z. & Chen, Y. X. - Chinese Chem. Lett., 17, p.545 (2006).
8. Lin, C. H.; Lin, H. Y.; Liao, W. Z. & Dai, S. A. - Green Chem., 9, p.38 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b609638g
9. Jang, B. N. & Wilkie, C. A. - Thermochim. Acta., 426, p.73 (2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2004.07.023
10. Kim, J.; Gracz, H. S.; Roberts, G. W. & Kiserow, D. J. - Polymer., 49, p.394 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2007.11.046
11. Jang, B. N. & Wilkie, C. A. - Polym. Degrad. Stabil., 86, p.419 (2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.05.009
12. Bozi, J.; Czegeny, Z.; Meszaros, E. & Blazso, M. - J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol., 79, p.337 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2007.01.001
13. Margon, V.; Agarwal, U. S.; Bailly, C.; Wit, G.; Van Kasteren, J. M. N. & Lemstra, P. J. - J. Supercrit. Fluids., 38, p.44 (2006). http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.supfl u.2005.11.007
14. Uyar, T.; Tonelli, A. E. & Hacaloglu, J. - Polym. Degrad. Stabil., 91, p.2960 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2006.08.028
15. Fraisse, F.; Verney, V.; Commereuc, S. & Obadal, M. - Polym. Degrad. Stabil., 90, p.250 (2005).
16. Jung, J. H.; Ree, M. & Kim, H. - Catal. Today., 115, p.283 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2006.02.060
17. Liu, F.; Li, L.; Yu, S.; Lv, Z. & Ge, X. - J. Hazard. Mater., 249, p.254 (2011).
18. Liu, F. S.; Li, Z.; Yu, S. T.; Cui, X.; Xie, C. X. & Ge, X. P. - J. Polym. Environ., 17, p.208 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10924-009- 0140-0
19. Alavi Nikje, M. M. - Polimery-W., 56, p.35 (2011).