Compatibility and Thermal Stability Studies on Plasticized PVC/PMMA Blend Polymer Electrolytes Complexed with Different Lithium Salts
Stephan, A. Manuel; Saito, Y.; Kalyanasundaram, S.; Elizabeth, R. Nimma
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0104-14282005000100011
Polímeros: Ciência e Tecnologia, vol.15, n1, p.46-52, 2005
Abstract
The lithium salt (x) (X= LiAsF6, LiPF6, LiN(C2F5SO2)2, LiN(CF3SO2)2, LiBF4) was complexed with a host of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC)/ poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) blend polymer and plasticized with a combination of ethylene carbonate (EC) and propylene carbonate(PC). The polymer electrolyte films were prepared for constant PVC/ PMMA blend ratio. The electrochemical stability and thermal stability of the solid polymer electrolytes were reported. The role of PMMA to the phenomena occurring at the interface between the electrolyte and the lithium metal electrode was explored.
Keywords
Polymer electrolyte, plasticizer, lithium-polymer interface, electrochemical stability
References
1. Fenton, D. E.; Parker, J. M. & Wright, P.V.- Polymer, 14, p.589 (1973).
2. Armand, M. B.;Chabagno, J. M. & Ducolt, M. J. - in: Ducolt, M. J.; Vashista, P.; Mundy, J. N. & Shenoy, G. K. (Eds.), Fast Ion transport in Solids, Elsevier, Amsterdam (1979).
3. Bertheir, C; Gorecki, W.; Minier, M; Armand, M.B.; Chanbagno, J. M.& Rigaud, P - Solid State Ionics , 11, p.91(1983).
4. Abraham, K.M. & Alamgir, M. - J. Electrochem Soc.,137, p.1657 (1990).
5. Manuel Stephan, A.; Thirunakaran, R.; Renganthan, N. G.; Muniyandi, N. & Ramesh Babu,B. - Trends in Materials Science (S.Radhakrishna) Vol 1. Allied Publishers, New Delhi, p.99 (1997).
6. Croce, F.; Brown, S. D.; Greenbaum, S.; Slane, S. M. & Salamon, M. - Chem Mater., 5, p.1268 (1993).
7. Croce, F. & Scrosati, B.- J. Power Sources., 44, p.9 (1993).
8. Scrosati, B.- J.Electrochem Soc., 139, p.2276 (1992).
9. Kim, D.W.; Sun, Y.K.; Cho, J.H. & Moon, S.I.- Electrochem. Solid State Lett. 2, p.256 (1999).
10. Croce. F.; Gerance, F.; Dautzenberg,G.; Passerini,S.; Appetecchi,G.B.; Scrosati, B- Electrochim.Acta, 39, p.2187 (1994).
11. Christie, A. M.; Christie, L & Vincent, C. A. - J. Power Sources, 74, p.77 (1998).
12. Rahner,D.; Machilla,S.; Siury, K. - J. Power Sources, 68, p.69 (1997).
13. Iijima, Y.; Tyoguchi, Y & Eda, N. - Denki Kagaku, 53, p.619 (1985).
14. Lee, L. H.; Park, J. K. & Kim, H. D. - J. Polym Sci B Polym. Phys, 34, p.1427 (1996).
15. Appetecchi, G. B.; Croce, F. & Scrosati, B. - Electrochim Acta, 40, p.991 (1995).
16. Lee, L. H.; Park, J. K. & Kim, H. D. - J. Polym Sci B Polym Phys., 34, p.1427 (1996).
17. Kuratomi, J; Iguchi, T; Bando, T.; Aihara, T.; Ono, T. & Kuwana, K - J. Power Sources, 97-98, p.801 (2001).
18. Ismail, I.; Moda, D.; Nishimoto, A. & Watanabe, M. - Electrochim. Acta, 46, p.1595 (2001)
19. Kim, D. W. & Ko, J. M. - J. Power Sources, 93, p.151 (2001).
20. Li, Q.; Takeda.Y.; Imanishi, N.; Yang, J.; Sun, H. Y. & Yamamoto, O. - J. Power Sources, 97-98, p.795 (2001).
21. Abraham, K. M. & Alamgir, A. - J. Electrochem. Soc., 140, p.L96 (1993).
22. Manuel Stephan, A,; Thirunakaran, R,; Renganathan, N. G.; Muniyandi, N.; Pitchumani, S.& Ramamoorthy, S. - J. Power Sources, 81-82, p.752 (1999).
23. Manuel Stephan, A,; Thirunakaran, R,; Renganathan, N.G.; Muniyandi,N.; Prem Kumar, T.; Pitchumani, S – J. Power Sources, 89,p 80 (2000)
24. Manuel Stephan, A,; Thirunakaran, R,; Renganathan, N.G.; Muniyandi,N.; Prem Kumar, T.; Pitchumani, S. – Solid State Ionics, 130,p.123 (2000).
25. Manuel Stephan, A,; Renganathan, N.G.; Muniyandi,N.; Saito, Y.; Nimma Elizabeth, R.; Kalyanasundaram, S.; - Ionics 7,p.44 (2001).
26. Rhoo, H.J.; Kim, H.T.; Park, J.M. & Hwnag, T.S. - Electrochim. Acta., 42, p.1571 (1997).
27. Fauteux, D. - Solid State Ionics, 17,p.133 (1985).
28. Hiatani, M. - Solid State Ionics, 28-30, p.1431 (1988).
29. Peled, E. - In Lithium Batteries, ( Edited by J.P. Gabano) AP (1983).
30. Peled, E. - J. Electrochem. Soc., 126, p.2047 (1979).
31. Xu, W.; Siow, K.S.; Gao, Z. & Lee, S.Y. - Electrochim. Acta., 44, p.2287 (1999).
32. Rahner, D. - J. Power Sources, 81-82, p.358 (1999).
33. Wieczorek, W. & Stevens, J.R. - J. Phys. Chem. B, 101, p.1529 (1997).
34. Xu, W.; Siow.; K.S. Gao, Z. & Lee, S.Y. – Solid State Ionics, 112, p.1 (1988).
35. Dousek, F. P.; Jansta, J. & Riha, L. - J. Electroanal. Chem., 46, p.281 (1973).
36. Geronov, Y.; Schwager, F. & Muller, R. H. - J. Electrochem. Soc., 129,p.1422 (1982).
37. Mary Sukeshini, A.; Nishimoto, A. & Watanabe, M. - Solid State Ionics, 86-88, p.385 (1997).
38. Jiang, Z.; Carroll, B. & Abraham, K. M. - Electrochim. Acta, 42, p.2667 (1997).
39. Shodai, T.; Owens, B. B.; Ohtsuka, H. & Yamaki, J. - J. Electrochem. Soc., 141, p.2978 (1994).
40. Payne, D. R. & Wright, P. V. - Polymer, 23, p. 690 (1982).
41. Xu, Y. Z.; Sun, W. X.; Li, W. H.; Hi, X. B.; Zhou, H. B.; Wneg, S. H.; Zhang, X. X.; Wu, J. G.; Xu, D. H.; Xu, G. X. - J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 77, p.2685 (200????)
42. Robitaille, C. D. & Fauteux, D. - J. Electrochem. Soc., 133, p.315 (1993).
43. Gee, M. A & Lamen, F. C. - J. Electrochem. Soc., 140, p.L53 (1993).