1 Chmielewski, A. G. (2023). Radiation technology: the furure is today. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 213, 111233. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2023.111233.

2 Celina, M., Linde, E., Brunson, D., Quintana, A., & Giron, N. (2019). Overview of accelerated ageing and polymr degradation kinetics for combined radiation-thermal encironments. Polymer Degradation & Stability, 166, 353-378. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2019.06.007.

3 Ferry, M., & Ngono, Y. (2021). Energy transfer in polymers submitted to ionizing radiation: A review. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 180, 109320. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2020.109320.

4 Spadaro, G., Alessi, S., & Dispenza, C. (2017). Ionizing radiation-induced crosslinking and degradation of polymers. In Y. Sun, & A. Chielewski (Eds.), Application of ionizing radiation in material processing (pp. 167-182). Warsaw: Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology.

5 Zaharescu, T., Postolache, C., & Giurginca, M. (1996). The structural changes in butyl and halogenated butyl elastomers during gamma irradiation. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 59(6), 969-974. http://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19960207)59:6<969::AID-APP9>3.0.CO;2-N.

6 Şen, M., Uzun, C., Kantoǧlu, Ö., Erdoǧan, S. M., Deniz, V., & Güven, O. (2003). Effect of gamma irradiation conditions on the radiation-induced degradation of isobutylene–isoprene rubber. Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research. Section B, Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 208, 480-484. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-583X(03)01111-X.

7 Scagliusi, S. R., Cardoso, E. C. L., & Lugao, A. B. (2012). Radiation-induced degradation of butyl rubber vulcanized by three different crosslinking systems. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 81(8), 991-994. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2012.01.011.

8 Maziad, N. A., & Hassan, M. M. (2007). Study of some properties of waste LDPE/waste butyl rubber blends using different compatibilizing agents and gamma irradiation. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 106(6), 4157-4163. http://doi.org/10.1002/app.26441.

9 Stelescu, M. D., Airinei, A., Manaila, E., Craciun, G., Fifere, N., Varganici, C., Pamfil, D., & Doroftei, F. (2018). Effects of electron beam irradiation on the mechanical, thermal, and surface properties of some EPDM/butyl rubber composites. Polymers, 10(11), 1206. http://doi.org/10.3390/polym10111206. PMid:30961131.

10 Haldar, S. K., & Singha, N. K. (2006). Grafting of butyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate on butyl rubber using electron beam radiation. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 101(3), 1340-1346. http://doi.org/10.1002/app.23005.

11 Chen, H.-B., Wang, P.-C., Liu, B., Zhang, F.-S., & Ao, Y.-Y. (2018). Gamma radiation induced effects of butyl rubber based damping material. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 145, 202-206. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2017.11.001.

12 Mészáros, L., Bárány, T., & Czvikovszky, T. (2012). EB-promoted recycling of waste tire rubber with polyolefins. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 81(9), 1357-1360. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2011.11.058.

13 Zaharescu, T., Bumbac, M., Nicolescu, C. M., Stelescu, M. D., Borbath, T., & Borbath, I. (2025). Evaluation of γ-Irradiation Effects on EPDM/SBS Blends for Durability and Recycling Potential. Polymers, 17(10), 1314. http://doi.org/10.3390/polym17101314. PMid:40430610.

14 Karmanova, O. V., Tikhomirov, S. G., Kayushnikov, S. N., Shashok, Z. S., & Polevoy, P. S. (2019). Obtaining and using of reclaimed butyl rubber with the use of ionizing radiation. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 159, 154-158. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2019.02.038.

15 Karaağaç, B., Şen, M., Deniz, V., & Güven, O. (2007). Recycling of gamma irradiated inner tubes in butyl based rubber compounds. Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research. Section B, Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 265(1), 290-293. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2007.08.061.

16 Scagliusi, S. R., Cardoso, E. L. C., Esper, F. J., Lugão, A. B., & Wiebeck, H. (2023). Study of mechanical properties of inner tubes exposed to gamma radiation. Polímeros: Ciência e Tecnologia, 33(2), e20230019. http://doi.org/10.1590/0104-1428.20220010.

17 Telnov, A. V., Zavyalov, N. V., Khokhlov, Yu. A., Sitnikov, N. P., Smetanin, M. L., Tarantasov, V. P., Shadrin, D. N., Shorikov, I. V., Liakumovich, A. L., & Miryasova, F. K. (2002). Radiation degradation of spent butyl rubbers. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 63(3-6), 245-248. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0969-806X(01)00645-4.

18 Molanorouzi, M., & Mohaved, S. O. (2016). Reclaiming waste tire rubber by an irradiation technique. Polymer Degradation & Stability, 128, 115-125. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2016.03.009.

19 Tikhomirov, S. G., Polevoy, P. P., Semenov, M. E., & Karmanov, A. V. (2019). Modeling of the destruction process of butyl rubber. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 158, 205-208. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2019.01.010.

20 Singh, R. P., & Chandra, R. (1982). Ageing of butyl rubber by UV irradiation. Polymer Photochemistry, 2(4), 257-267. http://doi.org/10.1016/0144-2880(82)90019-7.

21 Smith, M., Berlioz, S., & Chailan, J. F. (2013). Radiochemical ageing of butyl rubbers for space applications. Polymer Degradation & Stability, 98(2), 682-690. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.10.013.

22 Valencia, L. M., Hernández-Saz, J., Molina, S. I., & Herrera, M. (2024). Degradation of thermoplastic polymers for fused filament fabrication under (S)TEM electron beam irradiation. Polymer Degradation & Stability, 230, 111030. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2024.111030.

23 Chinnasamy, S., Rathanasamy, R., Kumar, H. K. M., Jeganathan, P. M., Palaniappan, S. K., & Pal, S. K. (2020). Reactive compatibilization effect of graphene oxide reinforced butylrubber nanocomposites. Polímeros: Ciência e Tecnologia, 30(3), e2020032. http://doi.org/10.1590/0104-1428.05920.

24 Muradov, M., Baghirov, M. B., Eyvazova, G., Gahramanli, L., Mammadyarova, S., Aliyeva, G., Huseynov, E., & Abdullayev, M. (2023). Influence of gamma radiation on structure, morphology, and optical properties of GO and GO/PVA nanocomposite. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 208, 110926. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2023.110926.

25 Harada, J., Marcondes, C. A., Arquinto, J., Pereira, M. C. C., & Silva, L. G. A. (2024). Evaluation of graphene incorporation for mechanical properties of polypropylene composites. Polímeros: Ciencia e Tecnologia, 34(3), e20240027. http://doi.org/10.1590/0104-1428.20240016.

26 Xu, P., Lv, J., Guo, J., Hou, D., Zhang, L., Sun, Y., Li, R., & Li, C. (2023). Preparation of EPDM/silicon nanofibers-graphene nanocomposites with enhanced interfacial structure: highly reinforcing and stabilizing effect. Diamond and Related Materials, 140, 110564. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.diamond.2023.110564.

27 Lazim, N. H., Shamsudin, S. A., & Hidzir, N. M. (2023). Mechanical and thermal studies on modified 50/50 natural rubber latex/poly(styrene-block-isoprene-block-styrene) blend by gamma irradiation and comparison with sulphur and peroxide vulcanization methods. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 207, 110857. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2023.110857.

28 Yasin, T., Khan, S., Nho, Y.-C., & Ahmad, R. (2012). Effect of polyfunctional monomers on properties of radiation crosslinked EPDM/waste tire dust blend. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 81(4), 421-425. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2011.12.008.

29 Kiss, L., Simon, D. Á., Bárány, T., & Mészáros, L. (2022). Synergistic effects of gamma pre-irradiation and additional vulcanizing agent in case of ground tire rubber containing vulcanizates. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 201, 110414. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2022.110414.

30 Głuszewski, W., Zagórski, Z. P., & Rajkiewicz, M. (2014). Protective effects in radiation modification of elastomers. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 105, 53-56. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2014.06.024.

31 Alam, T. M., Celina, M., Assink, R. A., Clough, R. L., & Gillen, K. T. (2001). ¹⁷O NMR investigation of oxidative degradation in polymers under γ-irradiation. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 60(1-2), 121-127. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0969-806X(00)00314-5.

32 Bernstein, R., Thornberg, S. M., Irwin, A. N., Hochrein, J. M., Derzon, D. K., Klamo, S. B., & Clough, R. L. (2008). Radiation–oxidation mechanisms: volatile organic degradation products from polypropylene having selective C-13 labeling studied by GC/MS. Polymer Degradation & Stability, 93(4), 854-870. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2008.01.020.

33 Tamada, M. (2018). Radiation processing of polymers and its applications. In H. Kado (Ed.), Radiation Applications (An Advanced Course in Nuclear Engineering, Vol. 7, pp. 63-80). Singapore: Springer. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7350-2_8.

34 Khan, S. A., Khan, S. B., Khan, L. U., Farooq, A., Akhtar, K., & Asiri, A. M. (2018). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy: Fundamentals and application in functional groups and nanomaterial characterization. In S. Sharma (Ed.), Handbook of material characterization (pp. 317-344). Springer Cham. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92955-2_9

35 Zaharescu, T., & Jipa, S. (2013). Radiochemical modifications in polymers. In K. F. Arndt, & M. D. Lechner (Eds.), Landolt-Börnstein: Numerical data and functional relationships in science and technology - New Series (Vol. 6, Subvol. A, Part 1, pp. 93-184). Berlin: Springer.

36 Camara, S., Gilbert, B. C., Meier, R. J., Van Duin, M., & Whitwood, A. C. (2006). EPR studies of peroxide decomposition, radical formation and reactions relevant to cross-linking and grafting in polyolefins. Polymer, 47(13), 4683-4693. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2006.04.015.

37 Jozef, R., Lyda, R., Igor, N., Vladimír, V., Jozef, P., Ivica, J., & Ivan, C. (2020). Thermooxidative stability of hot melt adhesives based on metallocene polyolefins grafted with polar acrylic acid moieties. Polymer Testing, 85, 106422. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2020.106422.

38 Bolland, J. L., & Gee, G. (1946). Kinetic study in the chemistryof rubber and related materials. III. Thermochemistry and mechanism of olefin oxidation. Transactions of the Faraday Society, 42, 244-250. http://doi.org/10.1039/tf9464200244.

39 Dean, J. A. (1999). Properties of atoms, radicals and bonds. In J. A. Dean (Ed.), Lange’s Handbook of chemistry (pp. 4.1-4.84). Columbus: McGraw-Hill.

40 Aoshuang, Y., Zhengtao, G., Li, L., Ying, Z., & Peng, Z. (2002). The mechanical properties of radiation-vulcanized NR/BR blending system. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 63(3-6), 497-500. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0969-806X(01)00634-X.

41 Saif, M. J., Naveed, M., Asif, H. M., & Akhtar, R. (2018). Irradiation applications for polymer nano-composites: a state-of-the-art review. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 60, 218-236. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2017.11.009.

42 Das, P., & Tiwari, P. (2017). Thermal degradation kinetics of plastics and model selection. Thermochimica Acta, 654, 191-202. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2017.06.001.

43 Zhang, W., Zang, Y., Lu, Y., Lin, W., Zhao, S., & Xiong, J. (2021). Thermal decomposition of brominated butyl rubber. Materials, 14(22), 6767. http://doi.org/10.3390/ma14226767. PMid:34832167.

44 Magill, P. C., Adkinson, D. K., & Schenkel, R. I. (2011). Rubber–clay nanocomposites based on butyl and halobutyl rubbers. In M. Galimberti (Ed.), Rubber‐clay nanocomposites: science, technology, and applications (pp. 431-464). Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. http://doi.org/10.1002/9781118092866.ch14.

45 Zaharescu, T. (2019). Stabilization effects of doped inorganic filler on EPDM for space and terrestrial applications. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 234, 102-109. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2019.05.068.

46 Binglin, W., Ziyan, X., Xingmiao, Z., Shiming, M., Yuxi, Z., & Daoming, S. (1993). Study and application of the radiation reclaiming waste butyl rubber products by γ-rays. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 42(1-3), 215-218. http://doi.org/10.1016/0969-806X(93)90237-O.

47 Ramarad, S., Ratnam, C. T., Khalid, M., Chuah, A. L., & Hanson, S. (2017). Improved crystallinity and dynamic mechanical properties of reclaimed waste tire rubber/EVA blends under the influence of electron beam irradiation. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 130, 362-370. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2016.09.023.