Influence of carbon fibre layers on the strength of thermally modified laminated veneer lumber
Osman Perçin; Onur Ülker
Abstract
Keywords
References
1 Malaga-Toboła, U., Łapka, M., Tabor, S., Niesłony, A., & Findura, P. (2019). Influence of wood anisotropy on its mechanical properties in relation to the scale effect.
2 Percin, O., & Altunok, M. (2017). Some physical and mechanical properties of laminated veneer lumber reinforced with carbon fibre using heat-treated beech veneer.
3 Ramage, M. H., Burridge, H., Busse-Wicher, M., Fereday, G., Reynolds, T., Shah, D. U., Wu, G., Yu, L., Fleming, P., Densley-Tingley, D., Allwood, J., Dupree, P., Linden, P. F., & Scherman, O. (2017). The wood from the trees: the use of timber in construction.
4 Kol, H. S., Özbay, G., Köse, L., & Kurt, S. (2010). Effects of some impregnation chemicals on combustion characteristics of laminated veneer lumber (LVL) produced with oak and poplar veneers.
5 Sandberg, D. (2016). Additives in wood products—today and future development. In A. Kutnar & S. S. Muthu (Eds.),
6 Chowdhury, Q., Ishiguri, F., Iizuka, K., Hiraiwa, T., Matsumoto, K., Takashima, Y., Yokota, S., & Yoshizawa, N. (2009). Wood property variation in Acacia auriculiformis growing in Bangladesh.
7 Costa, M. A., & Del Menezzi, C. H. S. (2017). Effect of thermo-mechanical treatment on properties of parica plywoods (Schizolobium amazonicum Huber ex Ducke).
8 Schober, K.-U., Harte, A. M., Kliger, R., Jockwer, R., Xu, Q., & Chen, J.-F. (2015). FRP reinforcement of timber structures.
9 Song, Y.-J., Hong, S.-I., Suh, J.-S., & Park, S.-B. (2017). Strength performance evaluation of moment resistance for cylindrical-LVL column using GFRP reinforced wooden pin.
10 Missanjo, E., & Matsumura, J. (2016). Wood density and mechanical properties of Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon in Malawi.
11 Miyoshi, Y., Kojiro, K., & Furuta, Y. (2018). Effects of density and anatomical feature on mechanical properties of various wood species in lateral tension.
12 Andor, K., Lengyel, A., Polgár, R., Fodor, T., & Karácsonyi, Z. (2019). Experimental and statistical analysis of formwork beams reinforced with CFRP.
13 Arruda, L. M., & Del Menezzi, C. H. S. (2013). Effect of thermomechanical treatment on physical properties of wood veneers.
14 Brol, J., & Wdowiak-Postulak, A. (2019). Old timber reinforcement with FRPs.
15 Korkut, D. S., Korkut, S., & Dilik, T. (2008). Effect of heat treatment on some mechanical properties of laminated window profiles manufactured using two types of adhesives.
16 Örs, Y., Atar, M., & Keskin, H. (2004). Bonding strength of some adhesives in wood materials impregnated with Imersol-Aqua.
17 Auriga, R., Gumowska, A., Szymanowski, K., Wronka, A., Robles, E., Ocipka, P., & Kowaluk, G. (2020). Performance properties of plywood composites reinforced with carbon fibres.
18 Bekhta, P., & Niemz, P. (2003). Effect of high temperature on the change in color, dimensional stability, and mechanical properties of spruce wood.
19 Bektaş, İ., Güler, C., & Baştürk, M. A. (2002). Principal mechanical properties of Eastern beech wood naturally grown in Andirin Northeastern Mediterranean region of Turkey.
20 Li, Y.-F., Xie, Y.-M., & Tsai, M.-J. (2009). Enhancement of the flexural performance of retrofitted wood beams using CFRP composite sheets.
21 Lu, W., Ling, Z., Geng, Q., Liu, W., Yang, H., & Yue, K. (2015). Study on flexural behaviour of glulam beams reinforced by Near Surface Mounted (NSM) CFRP laminates.
22 Derikvand, M., Kotlarewski, N., Lee, M., Jiao, H., & Nolan, G. (2019). Characterisation of physical and mechanical properties of unthinned and unpruned plantation-grown Eucalyptus nitens H. Deane & Maiden lumber.
23 Ministry of Supply and Services. (1996).
24 Gryc, V., & Horáček, P. (2007). Variability in density of spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) wood with the presence of reaction wood.
25 Hill, C., Altgen, M., & Rautkari, L. (2021). Thermal modification of wood-A review: chemical changes and hygroscopicity.
26 Hlásková, L., Procházka, J., Novák, V., Čermák, P., & Kopecký, Z. (2021). Interaction between thermal modification temperature of spruce wood and the cutting and fracture parameters.
27 Johnsson, H., Blanksvärd, T., & Carolin, A. (2006). Glulam members strengthened by carbon fibre reinforcement, materials, and structure.
28 Kačíková, D., Kačík, F., Čabalová, I., & Ďurkovič, J. (2013). Effects of thermal treatment on chemical, mechanical and colour traits in Norway spruce wood.
29 Kutnar, A., & Šernek, M., (2007). Densification of wood.
30 Sandberg, D., Kutnar, A., & Mantanis, G. (2017). Wood modification technologies - A review.
31 Silva, M. R., Machado, G. O., Brito, J. O., & Calil, C., Jr. (2013). Strength and stiffness of thermally rectified eucalyptus wood under compression.
32 Sviták, M., & Ruman, D. (2017). Tensile-shear strength of layered wood reinforced by carbon materials.
33 Wang, J., Jiang, N., & Jiang, H. (2009). Effect of the evolution of phenol–formaldehyde resin on the high-temperature bonding.
34 Boonstra, M. J., Van Acker, J., Tjeerdsma, B. F., & Kegel, E. V. (2007). Strength properties of thermally modified softwoods and its relation to polymeric structural wood constituents.
35 Wang, J., Guo, X., Zhong, W., Wang, H., & Cao, P. (2015). Evaluation of mechanical properties of reinforced poplar laminated veneer lumber.
36 Yapici, F., Esen, R., Yorur, H., & Likos, E. (2013). The effects of heat treatment on the modulus of rupture and modulus of elasticity of scots pine (Pinus Sylvestris L.) wood.
37 Bektaş, İ., Oruç, S., & Ak, A. K. (2016). Some technological properties of pedunculate oak wood grown in Hatay-Dörtyol region.
38 Esteves, B. M., & Pereira, H. M. (2009). Wood modification by heat treatment: a review.
39 International Organization for Standardization - ISO.
40 International Organization for Standardization - ISO.
41 Wei, P., Wang, B. J., Zhou, D., Dai, C., Wang, Q., & Huang, S. (2013). Mechanical properties of poplar laminated veneer lumber modified by carbon fibre reinforced polymer.
42 Sebera, V., Redón-Santafé, M., Brabec, M., Děcký, D., Čermák, P., Tippner, J., & Milch, J. (2019). Thermally modified (TM) beech wood: compression properties, fracture toughness and cohesive law in mode II obtained from the three-point end-notched flexure (3ENF) test.
43 Tan, H., Ulusoy, H., & Peker, H. (2020). Antioxidant stone water (human/friendly environment) thermal (thermogravimetric-tga) combustion properties in biohazard (insect/fungus) wood.
44 Tan, H. (2021). Analysis of some top surface treatment materials with the artificial neural network method.
45 Ulker, O., Aslanova, F., & Hiziroglu, S. (2018). Properties of thermally treated yellow poplar, southern pine, and eastern redcedar.
46 Esteves, B., Graça, J., & Pereira, H. (2008). Extractive composition and summative chemical analysis of thermally treated eucalypt wood.
47 Figueroa, M. J. M., Moraes, P. D. D., & Maestri, F. A. (2015). Temperature and moisture content effects on compressive strength parallel to the grain of paricá.
48 Morales-Conde, M. J., Rodríguez-Liñán, C., & Rubio-de Hita, P. (2015). Bending and shear reinforcements for timber beams using GFRP plates.
49 Nadir, Y., Nagarajan, P., Ameen, M., & Arif, M. M. (2016). Flexural stiffness and strength enhancement of horizontally glued laminated wood beams with GFRP and CFRP composite sheets.
50 Nairn, J. A. (2006). Numerical simulations of transverse compression and densification in wood.
51 Ulker, O., İmirzi, Ö., & Burdurlu, E. (2012). The effect of densification temperature on some physical and mechanical properties of Scots pine (PINUS SYLVESTRIS L.).
52 Jirouš-Rajković, V., & Miklečić, J. (2019). Heat-treated wood as a substrate for coatings, weathering of heat-treated wood, and coating performance on heat-treated wood.
53 Khelifa, M., Lahouar, M. A., & Celzard, A. (2015). Flexural strengthening of finger-jointed Spruce timber beams with CFRP.
54 de la Rosa García, P., Escamilla, A. C., & García, M. N. G. (2013). Bending reinforcement of timber beams with composite carbon fibre and basalt fibre materials.
55 Kol, H. Ş., Keskin, S. A., & Vaydoğan, K. G. (2018). Effect of heat treatment on the mechanical properties and dimensional stability of beech wood.
56 Glišović, I., Stevanović, B., Todorović, M., & Stevanović, T. (2016). Glulam beams externally reinforced with CFRP plates.
57 Izekor, D. N., Fuwape, J. A., & Oluyege, A. O. (2010). Effects of density on variations in the mechanical properties of plantation grown Tectona grandis wood.
58 Hidayat, W., Jang, J. H., Park, S. H., Qi, Y., Febrianto, F., Lee, S. H., & Kim, N. H. (2015). Effect of temperature and clamping during heat treatment on physical and mechanical properties of okan wood.
59 Shukla, S. R., & Kamdem, D. P. (2008). Properties of laminated veneer lumber (LVL) made with low density hardwood species: effect of the pressure duration.
60 Hiziroglu, S. (2009). Laminated veneer lumber (LVL) as a construction material.
61 Kiaei, M., Bakhshi, R., Saffari, M., & Golkari, S. (2015). The within-tree variation in wood density and mechanical properties and their relationship in juniperus polycarpos.
62 Kučerová, V., Lagaňa, R., Výbohová, E., & Hýrošová, T. (2016). The effect of chemical changes during heat treatment on the color and mechanical properties of fir wood.
63 Kubojima, Y., Okano, T., & Ohta, M. (2000). Bending strength and toughness of heat-treated wood.
64 Majano-Majano, A., Hughes, M., & Fernandez-Cabo, J. L. (2012). The fracture toughness and properties of thermally modified beech and ash at different moisture contents.
65 Kliger, I. R., Haghani, R., Brunner, M., Harte, A. M., & Schober, K.-U. (2016). Wood-based beams strengthened with FRP laminates: improved performance with pre-stressed systems.
66 Pelit, H., & Emiroglu, F. (2021). Density, hardness and strength properties of densified fir and aspen woods pretreated with water repellents.
Facebook
Google+
Twitter
LinkedIn
Mendeley
StumbleUpon
CiteULike
Reddit
Email