Bibliometric survey of the PVC production - Part I: the continuous polymerization challenge
Rafael Lima; Jonildo Silva; Mateus Vasconcelos; Carlos Alberto Castor Junior; José Carlos Pinto
Abstract
Keywords
References
1 Basmage, O. M., & Hashmi, M. S. J. (2020). Plastic products in hospitals and healthcare systems. In S. Hashmi & I. A. Choudhury (Eds.),
2 GlobeNewswire. (2021).
3 Qi, M., Shen, L. P., Wang, Y. M., & Zhou, X. R. (2013). Development of self-cleaning luminous PVC Flexible composite building materials.
4 Senhadji, Y., Escadeillas, G., Benosman, A. S., Mouli, M., Khelafi, H., & Kaci, S. O. (2015). Effect of incorporating PVC waste as aggregate on the physical, mechanical, and chloride ion penetration behavior of concrete.
5 Jia, Z.-G., Ren, L., Li, H.-N., Ho, S.-C., & Song, G.-B. (2015). Experimental study of pipeline leak detection based on hoop strain measurement.
6 Wang, L., Hong, K., Xu, R., Zhao, Z., & Cao, J. (2021). The alleviation of cold-stimulated flesh reddening in ‘Friar’ plum fruit by the elevated CO2 with polyvinyl chloride (PVC) packaging.
7 Islam, I., Sultana, S., Ray, S. K., Nur, H. P., Hossain, M. T., & Ajmotgir, W. M. (2018). Electrical and Tensile properties of carbon black reinforced polyvinyl chloride conductive composites.
8 Assis, M., Simoes, L. G. P., Tremiliosi, G. C., Ribeiro, L. K., Coelho, D., Minozzi, D. T., Santos, R. I., Vilela, D. C. B., Mascaro, L. H., Andrés, J., & Longo, E. (2021). PVC-SiO2-Ag composite as a powerful biocide and anti-SARS-CoV-2 material.
9 Makris, K. F., Langeveld, J., & Clemens, F. H. L. R. (2020). A review on the durability of pvc sewer pipes: research vs. practice.
10 Titow, W. V. (1984). Introduction. In W. V. Titow.
11 Burgess, R. H. (1982). Introduction. In R. H. Burgess (Ed.),
12 Purmová, J., Pauwels, K. F. D., Agostini, M., Bruinsma, M., Vorenkamp, E. J., Schouten, A. J., & Coote, M. L. (2008). Experimental and theoretical evaluation of the reactions leading to formation of internal double bonds in suspension PVC.
13 Wesslén, B., & Wirsén, A. (1975). Anionic polymerization of vinyl chloride.
14 Guyot, A., & Mordini, J. (1971). Radical and ionic polymerization of vinyl chloride with tert-butylmagnesium chloride.
15 Savaş, B., & Öztürk, T. (2020). Synthesis and characterization of poly(vinyl chloride-g-methyl methacrylate) graft copolymer by redox polymerization and Cu catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction.
16 Fischer, I., Schmitt, W. F., Porth, H.-C., Allsopp, M. W., & Vianello, G. (2014). Poly(Vinyl Chloride). In Wiley-VCH.
17 Abreu, C. M. R., Fonseca, A. C., Rocha, N. M. P., Guthrie, J. T., Serra, A. C., & Coelho, J. F. J. (2018). Poly(vinyl chloride): current status and future perspectives via reversible deactivation radical polymerization methods.
18 Kiparissides, C., Daskalakis, G., Achilias, D. S., & Sidiropoulou, E. (1997). Dynamic simulation of industrial Poly(vinyl chloride) batch suspension polymerization reactors.
19 Sidiropoulou, E., & Kiparissides, C. (1990). Mathematical modeling of PVC suspension polymerization: a unifying approach and some new results.
20 Xie, T. Y., Hamielec, A. E., Wood, P. E., & Woods, D. R. (1991). Experimental investigation of vinyl chloride polymerization at high conversion: mechanism, kinetics and modelling.
21 Odian, G. (2004).
22 Park, G. S., & Smith, D. G. (1970). Vinyl chloride studies. II. Initiation and termination in the homogeneous polymerization of vinyl chloride.
23 Wheeler, R. N., Jr. (1981). Poly(vinyl chloride) processes and products.
24 Ugelstad, J., Fløgstad, H., Hertzberg, T., & Sund, E. (1973). On the bulk polymerization of vinyl chloride.
25 Endo, K. (2002). Synthesis and structure of poly(vinyl chloride).
26 Saeki, Y., & Emura, T. (2002). Technical progresses for PVC production.
27 Sandler, S. R. & Karo, W. (1993). Poly(vinyl chloride). In S. R. Sandler & W. Karo (Eds.),
28 Kiparissides, C. (2018). Modeling of suspension vinyl chloride polymerization: from kinetics to particle size distribution and PVC grain morphology. In W. Pauer (Ed.),
29 Kotoulas, C., & Kiparissides, C. (2006). A generalized population balance model for the prediction of particle size distribution in suspension polymerization reactors.
30 Machado, F., Lima, E. L., & Pinto, J. C. (2007). A review on suspension polymerization processes.
31 Alexopoulos, A. H., & Kiparissides, C. (2007). On the prediction of internal particle morphology in suspension polymerization of vinyl chloride. Part I: the effect of primary particle size distribution.
32 Doworkin, R. D. (1989). PVC Stabilizers of the Past, Present, and Future.
33 Wagoner, J. K. (1983). Toxicity of Vinyl Chloride and Poly(vinyl chloride): A Critical Review.
34 Liu, Y., Zhou, C., Li, F., Liu, H., & Yang, J. (2020). Stocks and Flows of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) in China: 1980-2050.
35 Bubsy, B. J. (1975).
36 Dirix, C. A. M. C., De Jong, J. J. T., Meulenbrugge, L., & Vanduffel, K. A. K. (2007).
37 Kircher, C. E., Jr., Jones, R. J., & Kirz, R. F. (1961).
38 Klippert, H. D., Tzschoppe, E., Paschalis, S. D., Weinlich, J. D., & Engelmann, M. D. (1980).
39 Weibin, L., Wenlin, G., Genyou, Y., Dengfeng, P., Jun, Z., Hao, Z., Yueting, Y., Jin, Y., & Lin, G. (2021).
40 Hong, C., Shimin, W., Guohua, S., & Huiyuan, X. (2019).
41 Yuan, H. G., Kalfas, G., & Ray, W. H. (1991). Suspension polymerization.
42 Bilgiç, T., & Savaşçi, Ö. T. (1994). Encrustation prevention in PVC reactors.
43 Levine, S. P., Hebel, K. G., Bolton, J., Jr., & Kugel, R. E. (1975). Industrial analytical chemists and OSHA [Occupational Safety and Health Administration] regulations for vinyl chloride.
44 Sass, J. B., Castleman, B., & Wallinga, D. (2005). Vinyl chloride: a case study of data suppression and misrepresentation.
45 Smallwood, P. V. (1986). The formation of grains of suspension poly(vinyl chloride).
46 Xie, T. Y., Hamielec, A. E., Rogestedt, M., & Hjertberg, T. (1994). Experimental investigation of vinyl-chloride polymerization at high conversion - polymer microstructure and thermal-stability and their relationship to polymerization conditions.
47 Xie, T. Y., Hamielec, A. E., Wood, P. E., & Woods, D. R. (1991). Experimental investigation of vinyl-chloride polymerization at high conversion - reactor dynamics.
48 Xie, T. Y., Hamielec, A. E., Wood, P. E., & Woods, D. R. (1991). Experimental investigation of vinyl-chloride polymerization at high conversion - molecular-weight development.
49 Xie, T. Y., Hamielec, A. E., Wood, P. E., & Woods, D. R. (1991). Experimental investigation of vinyl-chloride polymerization at high conversion - semibatch reactor modeling.
50 Xie, T. Y., Hamielec, A. E., Wood, P. E., & Woods, D. R. (1987). Experimental investigation of vinyl-chloride polymerization at high conversion - temperature/pressure/conversion and monomer phase distribution relationships.
51 Xie, T. Y., Hamielec, A. E., Wood, P. E., Woods, D. R., & Chiantore, O. (1991). Experimental investigation of vinyl-chloride polymerization at high conversion - effect of polymerization conditions on polymer properties.
52 Xie, T. Y., Hamielec, A. E., Wood, P. E., Woods, D. R., & Westmijze, H. (1990). Experimental investigation of vinyl-chloride polymerization at high conversion - conversion and tracer response relationships.
53 Cebollada, A. F., Schmidt, M. J., Farber, J. N., Capiati, N. J., & Vallés, E. M. (1989). Suspension polymerization of vinyl chloride. I. Influence of viscosity of suspension medium on resin properties.
54 Allsopp, M. W. (1981). The development and importance of suspension PVC morphology.
55 Davidson, J. A., & Witenhafer, D. E. (1980). Particle structure of suspension polyvinyl-chloride and its origin in the polymerization process.
56 Starnes, W. H., Jr., Schilling, F. C., Plitz, I. M., Cais, R. E., Freed, D. J., Hartless, R. L., & Bovey, F. A. (1983). Branch structures in polyvinyl-chloride and the mechanism of chain transfer to monomer during vinyl-chloride polymerization.
57 Abdel-Alim, A. H., & Hamielec, A. E. (1972). Bulk polymerization of vinyl-chloride.
58 Hjertberg, T., & Sörvik, E. M. (1983). Formation of anomalous structures in pvc and their influence on the thermal-stability. 2. Branch structures and tertiary chlorine.
59 Xie, T. Y., Hamielec, A. E., Wood, P. E., & Woods, D. R. (1991). Suspension, bulk, and emulsion polymerization of vinyl chloride: mechanism, kinetics, and reactor modelling.
60 Starnes, W. H., Jr. (2002). Structural and mechanistic aspects of the thermal degradation of poly(vinyl chloride).
61 Bijhanmanesh, M. J., Etesami, N., & Esfahany, M. N. (2016). Continuous dosing of a fast initiator during suspension polymerization of vinyl chloride for enhanced productivity: mathematical modeling and experimental study.
62 Faria, J. M., Jr., Machado, F., Lima, E. L., & Pinto, J. C. (2009). Monitoring of vinyl chloride suspension polymerization using NIRS. 2. Proposition of a scheme to control morphological properties of PVC. In R. M. B. Alves, C. A. O. Nascimento & E. C. Biscaia Jr. (Eds.),
63 Tacidelli, A. R., Alves, J. J. N., Vasconcelos, L. G. S., & Brito, R. P. (2009). Increasing PVC Suspension polymerization productivity: an industrial application.
64 Castor, C. A., Jr., Pontier, A., Durand, J., Pinto, J. C., & Prat, L. (2017). Real time monitoring of the quiescent suspension copolymerization of vinyl chloride with methyl methacrylate in microreactors - Part 3. A kinetic study by raman spectroscopy and evolution of droplet size.
65 Hammer, S., Tzur, A., Cohen, Y., & Narkis, M. (2009). Modification of porous PVC particles with polyacrylate elastomers using a surfactant-free aqueous dispersion polymerization technique.
66 Baade, W., Moritz, H. U., & Reichert, K. H. (1982). Kinetics of high conversion polymerization of vinyl acetate. effects of mixing and reactor type on polymer properties.
67 Bally, F., Serra, C. A., Brochon, C., Anton, N., Vandamme, T., & Hadziioannou, G. (2011). A continuous-flow polymerization microprocess with online GPC and inline polymer recovery by micromixer-assisted nanoprecipitation.
68 Hatate, Y., Ikari, A., Nakashio, F., & Kondo, K. (1981). Effect of coalescence and redispersion on suspension polymerization of styrene in a continuous stirred tank reactor.
69 Hatate, Y., Ikeura, T., Shinonome, M., Kondo, K., & Nakashio, F. (1981). Suspension polymerization of styrene under ultrasonic irradiation.
70 Liu, Z., Lu, Y., Yang, B., & Luo, G. (2011). Controllable preparation of poly(butyl acrylate) by suspension polymerization in a coaxial capillary microreactor.
71 Lobry, E., Lasuye, T., Gourdon, C., & Xuereb, C. (2015). Liquid-liquid dispersion in a continuous oscillatory baffled reactor - application to suspension polymerization.
72 Sen, N., Shaikh, T., Singh, K. K., Sirsam, R., & Shenoy, K. T. (2020). Synthesis of Polyacrylamide (PAM) beads in microreactors.
73 Wang, X., Zhu, J., Shao, T., Chen, S. F., Luo, X., & Zhang, L. (2018). Microfluidic-assisted controllable formation of millimeter-scale poly(divinylbenzene) foam shells.
74 Zourob, M., Mohr, S., Mayes, A. G., Macaskill, A., Pérez-Moral, N., Fielden, P. R., & Goddard, N. J. (2006). A micro-reactor for preparing uniform molecularly imprinted polymer beads.
75 Ni, X., Mignard, D., Saye, B., Johnstone, J. C., & Pereira, N. (2002). On the evaluation of droplet breakage and coalescence rates in an oscillatory baffled reactor.
76 Ni, X., Murray, K. R., Zhang, Y., Bennett, D., & Howes, T. (2002). Polymer product engineering utilising oscillatory baffled reactors.
77 Pinto, J. C. (1990). Dynamic behavior of continuous vinyl chloride bulk and suspension polymerization reactors. a simple model analysis.
78 Pinto, J. C. (1990). Dynamic behavior of continuous vinyl chloride suspension polymerization reactors: effects of segregation.
79 Hatate, Y., Ikari, A., Nakashio, F., & Kondo, K. (1984). A simulation of continuous suspension polymerization of styrene by the Monte Carlo method.
80 Galkin, P. A., Selivanov, Y. T., & Lazarev, S. I. (2020). Hardware design of continuous polymerization of methyl methacrylate in suspension using pulsating mixing.
81 Galkin, P. A., Selivanov, Y. T., Lazarev, S. I., & Selivanov, A. Y. (2021). Optimization of process conditions and implementation of continuous methyl methacrylate polymerization process in suspension.
82 Kim, S. H., Lee, J. H., & Braatz, R. D. (2021). Multi-scale fluid dynamics simulation based on mp-pic-pbe method for PMMA suspension polymerization.
83 Dorobantu Bodoc, M., Prat, L., Xuereb, C., Gourdon, C., & Lasuye, T. (2012). Online monitoring of vinyl chloride polymerization in a microreactor using raman spectroscopy.
84 Castor, C. A., Jr., Pontier, A., Durand, J., Pinto, J. C., & Prat, L. (2016). Real time monitoring of the quiescent suspension polymerization of vinyl chloride in microreactors - Part 2. A kinetic study by raman spectroscopy and evolution of Droplet Size.
85 Jin, K. Y., & Kyung-Hyun, K. (2012).
86 Kwon, L. D., Hyon, K. K., Hee, P. B., Woong, L. S., & Hyuck, J. J. (2015).
87 Hong, C., Yun, L., Min, D., & Zerong, L. (2017).
88 Barroso, E. G., Duarte, F. M., Couto, M., & Maia, J. M. (2008). A rheological study of the ageing of emulsion and microsuspension-based PVC plastisols.
89 Kazuhiro, K., & Tadashi, A. (2000).
90 Toshiaki, E., Satoru, Y., & Takaharu, M. (2001).
91 Beyong-Guk, A., Seong-Yong, A., Soo-Hwan, H., & Kyung-Hyun, K. (2015).
92 Takahiro, C., Hiromasa, M., & Norihisa, S. (2018).
93 Jun, J. Y., Kyou, H. H., Chul, L. J., Hyuck, J. J., & Jeong, K. M. (2017).
94 Paul, K., Hwan, K. J., & Chil, K. H. (2018).
95 Huang, Z., Pan, P., & Bao, Y. (2016). Solution and aqueous miniemulsion polymerization of vinyl chloride mediated by a fluorinated xanthate.
96 Kronman, A. G., Groshev, G. L., Leshina, L. V., Sitnikova, E. F., & Sulina, T. V. (2001). Polymerization of vinyl chloride in the presence of alcohols.
97 Lin, C. Y., Coote, M. L., Gennaro, A., & Matyjaszewski, K. (2008). Ab initio evaluation of the thermodynamic and electrochemical properties of alkyl halides and radicals and their mechanistic implications for atom transfer radical polymerization.
98 Liu, K., Pan, P., & Bao, Y. (2015). Synthesis, micellization, and thermally-induced macroscopic micelle aggregation of poly(vinyl chloride)-g-Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) amphiphilic copolymer.
99 Endo, K., Kaneda, N., Waku, H., Saitoh, M., & Emori, N. (2001). Polymerization of vinyl chloride with butyllithiums and metallocene catalysts.
100 Guarrotxena, N., Schue, F., Collet, A., & Millán, J. L. (2003). On the stereochemical composition of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) and Polypropylene (PP): a phenomenological study.
101 Piette, Y., Debuigne, A., Jérôme, C., Bodart, V., Poli, R., & Detrembleur, C. (2012). Cobalt-mediated radical (co)polymerization of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate.
102 Tsuchiya, Y., Nomaguchi, T., & Endo, K. (2008). Bulk polymerization of vinyl chloride with half-titanocene/MAO catalyst.
103 Santos, J. C., Lopes, C. N., Reis, M. M., Giudici, R., Sayer, C., Machado, R. A. F., & Araújo, P. H. H. (2008). Comparison of techniques for the determination of conversion during suspension polymerization reactions.
104 Aasberg-Petersen, K., Christensen, T. S., Dybkjaer, I., Sehested, J., Østberg, M., Coertzen, R. M., Keyser, M. J., & Steynberg, A. P. (2004). Synthesis gas production for FT synthesis. In A. Steynberg & M. Dry (Eds.),
105 Liu, B., Wang, Y., Gao, Y., Zhong, R., Zhang, F., Zhang, M., & Zhang, H. (2017). Effect of the matrix plasticization behavior on mechanical properties of PVC/ABS blends.
106 Ren, L., Li, Y., Zhang, M., Han, Y., & Zhang, H. (2016). Toughness, dynamic mechanical property, and morphology of polyvinylchloride/acrylonitrile-styrene-butyl acrylate blends.
107 Zhou, C., Wu, S., Liu, H., & Wu, G. (2016). Effects of core‐shell particle growth manners on morphologies and properties of poly(vinyl chloride)/(methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene) blends.
108 Pan, M., Shi, X., Li, X., Hu, H., & Zhang, L. (2004). Morphology and properties of pvc/clay nanocomposites via in situ emulsion polymerization.
109 Yang, W., Wu, Q., Zhou, L., & Wang, S. (1997). Styrene-co-acrylonitrile resin modifications of PVC/CPE blends.
110 Ren, T., Wang, J., Yuan, J., Pan, M., Liu, G., Zhang, G., Zhong, G.-J., & Li, Z.-M. (2015). Raspberry-like morphology of polyvinyl chloride/zinc oxide nanoparticles induced by surface interaction and formation of nanoporous foam.
111 Salehi-Mobarakeh, H., & Hassannia Roudboneh, M. (2006). Study of vinyl acetate partitioning in emulsion copolymerization of vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate by FTIR and HNMR spectroscopy.
112 Chen, F., Ye, F., Chu, G., Guo, J., & Huo, L. (2010). Synthesis of acrylate modified vinyl chloride and vinyl isobutyl ether copolymers and their properties.
113 Forcolin, S., Marconi, A. M., Ghielmi, A., Butté, A., Storti, G., & Morbidelli, M. (1999). Coagulation phenomena in emulsion polymerisation of vinyl chloride.
114 Kiparissides, C., Achilias, D. S., & Frantzikinakis, C. E. (2002). The effect of oxygen on the kinetics and particle size distribution in vinyl chloride emulsion polymerization.
115 Vale, H. M., & McKenna, T. F. (2009). Particle formation in vinyl chloride emulsion polymerization: reaction modeling.
116 Pakdel, A. S., Saeb, M. R., Abedini, H., Khonakdar, H. A., & Boldt, R. (2014). A combinatorial approach to evaluation of monomer conversion and particle size distribution in vinyl chloride emulsion polymerization.
117 Wang, H., Li, Y., Wei, Z., Song, Y., Liu, Q., Wu, C., Wang, H., & Jiang, H. (2020). Morphology, mechanical property, and processing thermal stability of PVC/La-OMMTs nanocomposites prepared via in situ intercalative polymerization.
118 Wang, H., Xie, G., Fang, M., Ying, Z., Tong, Y., & Zeng, Y. (2017). Mechanical reinforcement of Graphene/poly(vinyl chloride) composites prepared by combining the in-situ suspension polymerization and melt-mixing methods.
119 Obloj-Muzaj, M., Abramowicz, A., Kumosinski, M., Zielecka, M., Kozakiewicz, J., & Gorska, A. (2016). Properties of blends for profiles and semi-rigid films made of PVC nanocomposites produced in pilot scale.
120 Rocha, N., Coelho, J. F. J., Cardoso, P. M. L., Barros, B., Gonçalves, P. M., Gil, M. H., & Guthrie, J. T. (2013). Synthesis of amphiphilic PVC-b-poly(hydroxypropyl acrylate) (PHPA)-b-PVC block copolymers with low PHPA contents and different molecular weights by (Single Electron Transfer): (Degenerative Chain Transfer) living radical polymerization.
121 Darvishi, R., Esfahany, M. N., & Bagheri, R. (2016). Nonisothermal Suspension polymerization of vinyl chloride for enhanced productivity.
122 Hao, H. D., Cheng, T. Q., Zhang, Y. F., Zhu, N., Lei, J. Y., & Zhai, T. (2014). Flow field analysis of PVC polymerizer.
123 Shulaeva, E. A., Kovalenko, Y. F., & Shulaev, N. S. (2014). Simulation and modeling software in chemical technology: polymerization of vinyl chloride.
124 Kiparissides, C., & Pladis, P. (2022). On the prediction of suspension viscosity, grain morphology, and agitation power in SPVC reactors.
125 Maggioris, D., Goulas, A., Alexopoulos, A. H., Chatzi, E. G., & Kiparissides, C. (2000). Prediction of particle size distribution in suspension polymerization reactors: effect of turbulence nonhomogeneity.
126 Oki, Y., & Okamoto, Y. (2002). Synthesis of AB and ABA type block copolymers of vinyl chloride using iniferter technique.
127 Zhang, S., & Wang, J. (2020). Numerical simulation of reaction efficiency of vinyl chloride suspension polymerization reactor.