Polímeros: Ciência e Tecnologia
https://revistapolimeros.org.br/article/doi/10.1590/0104-1428.20220050
Polímeros: Ciência e Tecnologia
Original Article

Polyurethane/single wall carbon nanotube/polymethylmethacrylate nanocomposite: PM3 semi-empirical method, Monte Carlo applied

Juan Ramon Campos-Cruz; Norma Aurea Rangel-Vázquez; Rosa Elvira Zavala-Arce; Edgar Márquez-Brazon

Downloads: 1
Views: 610

Abstract

Firstly, this work shows the crosslinking of the Polyurethane/Single Wall Carbon Nanotube/ Polymethyl Methacrylate (PU/SWCNT/PMMA) nanocomposite at 298.15K using the PM3 semi-empirical method (Parameterized Model number 3), where the reaction was spontaneous and endothermic. The log P indicated a hydrophobic character. Subsequently, the Monte Carlo simulation was carried out at 303.15, 313.15 and 323.15K, where the Gibbs free energy and the dipole moment increased. However, the reactions were spontaneous and endothermic. The log P had hydrophobic character. Additionally, the entropy decreased due to the increase in intermolecular forces in the nanocomposite. Furthermore, FTIR analysis had similar vibrational frequencies, which was verified with the electronic distribution. Thus, this nanocomposite would have excellent physical and thermal stability, and it does not have reactions to polar solvents such as water so that it could be used in the human body.

 

 

Keywords

PU, SWCNT, PMMA, PM3, Monte Carlo

References

1 Page, A. J., Ohta, Y., Irle, S., & Morokuma, K. (2010). Mechanisms of single-walled carbon nanotube nucleation, growth, and healing determined using QM/MD methods. Accounts of Chemical Research, 43(10), 1375-1385. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ar100064g. PMid:20954752.

2 Padilla-Espinosa, I. M., Espinosa-Durán, J. M., & Velasco-Medina, J. (2012). Mecánica molecular estructural para el cálculo del módulo de Young y los modos de vibración de nanotubos de carbono. Ingeniería y Competitividad, 14(1), 91-105. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/iyc.v14i1.2641.

3 Rodriguez, K. R., Malone, M. A., Nanney, W. A., Maddux, C. J. A., Coe, J. V., & Martínez, H. L. (2014). Generalizing thermodynamic properties of bulk single-walled carbon nanotubes. AIP Advances, 4(12), 127149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4905263. PMid:25874156.

4 Díez-Pascual, A. M. (2021). Chemical functionalization of carbon nanotubes with polymers: a brief overview. Macromol, 1(2), 64-83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/macromol1020006.

5 Mallakpour, S., & Rashidimoghadam, S. (2019). Carbon nanotubes for dyes removal. In G. Z. Kyzas & A. C. Mitropoulos (Eds.), Composite nanoadsorbents (pp. 211-243). Amsterdam: Elsevier. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-814132-8.00010-1.

6 Lima, A. M. F., Castro, V. G., Borges, R. S., & Silva, G. G. (2012). Electrical conductivity and thermal properties of functionalized carbon nanotubes/polyurethane composites. Polímeros: Ciência e Tecnologia, 22(2), 117-124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0104-14282012005000017.

7 He, H., Pham-Huy, L. A., Dramou, P., Xiao, D., Zuo, P., & Pham-Huy, C. (2013). Carbon nanotubes: applications in pharmacy and medicine. BioMed Research International, 2013, 578290. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/578290. PMid:24195076.

8 Reilly, R. M. (2007). Carbon nanotubes: potential benefits and risks of nanotechnology in nuclear medicine. Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 48(7), 1039-1042. http://dx.doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.107.041723. PMid:17607037.

9 Khan, W., Sharma, R., & Saini, P. (2016). Carbon nanotube-based polymer composites: synthesis, properties and applications. In M. Berber & I. H. Hafez (Eds.), Carbon nanotubes - current progress of their polymer composites (pp. 1-47). London: IntechOpen. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/62497.

10 Wang, T.-L., Yu, C.-C., Yang, C.-H., Shieh, Y.-T., Tsai, Y.-Z., & Wang, N.-F. (2011). Preparation, characterization, and properties of polyurethane-grafted multiwalled carbon nanotubes and derived polyurethane nanocomposites. Journal of Nanomaterials, 2011, 814903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/814903.

11 Chen, W., Tao, X., & Liu, Y. (2006). Carbon nanotube-reinforced polyurethane composite fibers. Composites Science and Technology, 66(15), 3029-3034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2006.01.024.

12 Sattar, R., Kausar, A., & Siddiq, M. (2015). Advances in thermoplastic polyurethane composites reinforced with carbon nanotubes and carbon nanofibers: a review. Journal of Plastic Film & Sheeting, 31(2), 186-224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/8756087914535126.

13 Kalakonda, P., & Banne, S. (2017). Thermomechanical properties of PMMA and modified SWCNT composites. Nanotechnology, Science and Applications, 10, 45-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/NSA.S123734. PMid:28223784.

14 Mykhailenko, O. V., Hui, D., Strzhemechny, Y. M., Matsui, D., Prylutskyy, Y. I., & Eklund, P. (2007). Monte Carlo simulations for carbon nanotubes intercalated with different atomic species. Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience, 4(6), 1140-1143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2007.2389.

15 Darkrim, F., & Levesque, D. (1998). Monte Carlo simulations of hydrogen adsorption in single-walled carbon nanotubes. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 109(12), 4981-4984. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.477109.

16 Zia, K. M., Bhatti, H. N., & Bhatti, I. A. (2007). Methods for polyurethane and polyurethane composites, recycling and recovery: a review. Reactive & Functional Polymers, 67(8), 675-692. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2007.05.004.

17 Alma, M. H., Basturk, M. A., & Digrak, M. (2003). New polyurethane-type rigid foams from liquified wood powders. Journal of Materials Science Letters, 22(17), 1225-1228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1025356702660.

18 Wohlleben, W., Meier, M. W., Vogel, S., Landsiedel, R., Cox, G., Hirth, S., & Tomović, Ž. (2013). Elastic CNT-polyurethane nanocomposite: synthesis, performance and assessment of fragments released during use. Nanoscale, 5(1), 369-380. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C2NR32711B. PMid:23172121.

19 Xia, H., & Song, M. (2005). Preparation and characterization of polyurethane-carbon nanotube composites. Soft Matter, 1(5), 386-394. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b509038e. PMid:32646106.

20 Ali, A., Yusoh, K., & Hasany, S. F. (2014). Synthesis and physicochemical behaviour of polyurethane-multiwalled carbon nanotubes nanocomposites based on renewable castor oil polyols. Journal of Nanomaterials, 2014, 564384. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/564384.

21 Lobo, L. S., & Carabineiro, S. A. C. (2020). Mechanisms of carbon nanotubes and graphene growth: kinetics versus thermodynamics. C Journal of Carbon Research, 6(4), 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/c6040067.

22 Kato, Y., Inoue, A., Niidome, Y., & Nakashima, N. (2012). Thermodynamics on soluble carbon nanotubes: how do DNA molecules replace surfactants on carbon nanotubes? Scientific Reports, 2(1), 733. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep00733. PMid:23066502.

23 Sankar, R. M., Meera, K. S., Mandal, A. B., & Jaisankar, S. N. (2013). Thermoplastic polyurethane/single-walled carbon nanotube composites with low electrical resistance surfaces. High Performance Polymers, 25(2), 135-146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954008312459545.

24 Melkemi, N., & Belaidi, S. (2014). Structure-property relationships and quantitative structure-activity relationship modeling of detoxication properties of some 1,2-dithiole-3-thione derivatives. Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience, 11(3), 801-806. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2014.3431.

25 Haghgoo, M., Ansari, R., Hassanzadeh-Aghdam, M. K., & Nankali, M. (2022). A novel temperature-dependent percolation model for the electrical conductivity and piezoresistive sensitivity of carbon nanotube-filled nanocomposites. Acta Materialia, 230, 117870. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2022.117870.

26 Zhu, W., Börjesson, A., & Bolton, K. (2010). DFT and tight binding Monte Carlo calculations related to single-walled carbon nanotube nucleation and growth. Carbon, 48(2), 470-478. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2009.09.064.

27 Paro, A. D., Hossain, M., Webster, T. J., & Su, M. (2016). Monte Carlo and analytic simulations in nanoparticle-enhanced radiation therapy. International Journal of Nanomedicine, 11, 4735-4741. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S114025. PMid:27695329.

28 Hasan, S., Guo, J., Vaidyanathan, M., Alam, M. A., & Lundstrom, M. (2004). Monte Carlo simulation of carbono nanotube devices. Journal of Computational Electronics, 3(3-4), 333-336. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10825-004-7071-8.

29 Souza, E. S., Zaramello, L., Kuhnen, C. A., Junkes, B. S., Yunes, R. A., & Heinzen, V. E. F. (2011). Estimating the octanol/water partition coefficient for aliphatic organic compounds using semi-empirical electrotopological index. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 12(10), 7250-7264. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms12107250. PMid:22072945.

30 Monajjemi, M., Falahati, M., & Mollaamin, F. (2013). Computational investigation on alcohol nanosensors in combination with carbon nanotube: a Monte Carlo and ab initio simulation. Ionics, 19(1), 155-164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11581-012-0708-x.

31 Li, X., & Frisch, M. J. (2006). Energy-represented direct inversion in the iterative subspace within a hybrid geometry optimization method. Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, 2(3), 835-839. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ct050275a. PMid:26626690.

32 Schlegel, H. B. (2011). Geometry optimization. WIREs Computational Molecular Science, 1(5), 790-809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wcms.34.

33 Smith, J. M., Van Ness, H. C., & Abbott, M. M. (1997). Introducción a la termodinamica en ingeniería química. Ciudad de México: McGraw-Hill Interamericana Editores, S.A. de C.V..

34 Gubskaya, A. V., & Kusalik, P. G. (2002). The total molecular dipole moment for liquid water. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 117(11), 5290-5302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1501122.

35 Zimmerli, U., Gonnet, P. G., Walther, J. H., & Koumoutsakos, P. (2005). Curvature induced L-defects in water conduction in carbon nanotubes. Nano Letters, 5(6), 1017-1022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nl0503126. PMid:15943435.

36 Benfenati, E., Gini, G., Piclin, N., Roncaglioni, A., & Vari, M. R. (2003). Predicting logP of pesticides using different software. Chemosphere, 53(9), 1155-1164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00609-X. PMid:14512120.

37 Sawant, P. D., Luu, D., Ye, R., & Buchta, R. (2010). Drug release from hydroethanolic gels. Effect of drug’s lipophilicity (log P), polymer-drug interactions and solvent lipophilicity. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 396(1-2), 45-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2010.06.008. PMid:20540996.

38 Torrens, F. (2004). Effect of size and deformation on polarizabilities of carbon nanotubes from atomic increments. Future Generation Computer Systems, 20(5), 763-772. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2003.11.017.

39 Cruciani, G., Crivori, P., Carrupt, P.-A., & Testa, B. (2000). Molecular fields in quantitative structure-permeation relationships: The VolSurf approach. Journal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM, 503(1-2), 17-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0166-1280(99)00360-7.

40 Dumitrică, T., Landis, C. M., & Yakobson, B. I. (2002). Curvature-induced polarization in carbon nanoshells. Chemical Physics Letters, 360(1-2), 182-188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2614(02)00820-5.

41 Chen, S.-Y., Hui, Y., & Yang, Y.-B. (2020). Monte Carlo simulations of adsorption and separation of binary mixtures of CO2, SO2, and H2S by charged single-walled carbon nanotubes. Soft Materials, 18(2-3), 262-273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1539445X.2020.1729806.

42 Cong, Y., & Yang, Z.-Z. (2000). General atom-bond electronegativity equalization method and its application in prediction of charge distributions in polypeptide. Chemical Physics Letters, 316(3-4), 324-329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2614(99)01289-0.

43 Neugebauer, J., Reiher, M., Kind, C., & Hess, B. A. (2002). Quantum chemical calculation of vibrational spectra of large molecules: raman and IR Spectra for buckminster fullerene. Journal of Computational Chemistry, 23(9), 895-910. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcc.10089. PMid:11984851.

44 Branca, C., Frusteri, F., Magazù, V., & Mangione, A. (2004). Characterization of carbon nanotubes by TEM and infrared spectroscopy. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 108(11), 3469-3473. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp0372183.

45 Mondal, S., Memmott, P., Wallis, L., & Martin, D. (2012). Physico-thermal properties of spinifex resin bio-polymer. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 133(2-3), 692-699. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2012.01.058.

46 Ramesh, S., Leen, K. H., Kumutha, K., & Arof, A. K. (2007). FTIR studies of PVC/PMMA blend based polymer electrolytes. Spectrochimica Acta. Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 66(4-5), 1237-1242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2006.06.012. PMid:16919998.

47 Wang, X., Jiang, M., Zhou, Z., Gou, J., & Hui, D. (2017). 3D printing of polymer matrix composites: a review and prospective. Composites. Part B, Engineering, 110, 442-458. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.11.034.

48 Cesteros-Iturbe, L. C. (2004). Aplicaciones de la FTIR al estudio de las interacciones polímero-polímero. Revista Iberoamericana de Polímeros, 5(3), 111-132. Retrieved in 2022, September 25, from https://reviberpol.files.wordpress.com/2019/08/2004-cesteros.pdf
 

63a06151a953956a123598e7 polimeros Articles
Links & Downloads

Polímeros: Ciência e Tecnologia

Share this page
Page Sections