Polímeros: Ciência e Tecnologia
https://revistapolimeros.org.br/doi/10.1590/0104-14281739
Polímeros: Ciência e Tecnologia
Review Article

Resinas poliméricas reticuladas com ação biocida: atual estado da arte

Crosslinked polymer resins with biocide action: state-of-the-art

Costa, Luciana C.; Mandu, Maria Aparecida Larrubiua Granado Moreira Rodrigues; Maria, Luiz Claudio de S.; Marques, Mônica R. C.

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Resumo

Copolímeros reticulados à base de divinilbenzeno vêm sendo extensivamente empregados como suportes de catalisadores e complexantes de íons metálicos, adsorventes de compostos orgânicos e fases estacionárias em separações cromatográficas. A introdução de grupos biocidas a estes materiais é relatada em patentes desde a década de 1970, contudo apenas a partir do ano 2000 estes copolímeros passaram a ser aplicados também como suportes para grupos biocidas. A presente revisão apresenta as principais combinações de suportes poliméricos e grupos biocidas estudados com o objetivo de preparar resinas biocidas reticuladas. Procura-se estabelecer relação entre as características dessas resinas e seu mecanismo de ação biocida.

Palavras-chave

agentes antimicrobianos imobilizados em polímeros, biocida, copolímeros de estireno-divinilbenzeno, resinas poliméricas.

Abstract

Crosslinked copolymers of divinylbenzene have been extensively employed as supports for catalysts and chelating groups of metal ions, adsorbents of organic compounds and stationary phases for chromatography separations. The use of these copolymers as support for biocidal groups is reported in patents since the 1970s, but only after 2000 were these copolymers also applied as supports for biocidal groups. This paper describes the main combinations of polymeric supports and biocide groups employed in biocide polymer resins. The relationship between the characteristics of these resins and their mechanism of action is also established in this work.

Keywords

antimicrobial agents immobilized on polymers, biocide, styrene-divinylbenzene copolymers, polymeric resins.

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